The Congressional Hall of Shame: John Bullock Clark

When George Santos, the shambolic Republican congressman from Long Island was expelled from the U.S. House of Representatives in 2023, he became only the sixth congressman to have suffered that fate. The first, in 1861, was Missouri Rep. John Bullock Clark.

Clark had been elected to Congress in 1858. He was reelected in 1860, but before he could be seated, he was expelled. The reason: treason. Clark, a practicing attorney, became an officer of the Missouri State militia and rose to the rank of brigadier general. When Missouri seceded from the Union and joined the Confederacy, Clark led troops in battle against the country for which he had been elected as a congressman.

It takes a two-thirds vote to expel a member from the House. This seemed a pretty clear-cut case. The vote was 94-45. How is it that 45 members opted not to expel Clark? I can tell you why two of them did.  Another Missouri rep, John W. Reid, and a Kentucky congressman, Henry C. Burnett, had likewise fought for the Confederacy and they would both be expelled from Congress later that year.

Upon being expelled, the New York Times said of Clark that he would “henceforth roost as low as any bird that ever hawked as saucily as he.” (Pete Bowles, Newsday Service, Oct. 3, 1980)

In Missouri, Clark was viewed as anything but a low-roosting bird. His obit in the Kansas City Times (Nov. 10, 1885) concluded:

“Thousands of reminiscences could be spoken of and told of the man of whom we write, of his conduct and career as a soldier; the strange and interesting lawsuits in which he has been engaged; of his wonderful career as a politician; of his tact of overcoming the want of education; and of the wonderful hold he had upon the affections of the masses… Here where he lived we may say that he was held in high esteem and warm affection by all our people. Here he lived and labored, and here his memory will ever be green.”

The Missouri Historical Review offered the following in its Remisiscences of General John B. Clark (W.D. Vandiver, State Historical Society of Missouri, January 1926):

“He is revered in memory as a kind and generous neighbor, a great pleader at the bar, a veteran of five wars, a statesman of two governments, and as yet one who lived to enjoy the peace of old age and the prosperity of a reunited country.”

But here are some things that these local historians felt were unnecessary to bring to their readers attention:

— One of those wars in which he participated was the so-called Missouri Mormon War in 1838. Clark received an executive order from Governor Liburn Boggs to expel all Mormons from the state. According to the Joseph Smith Papers (John Bullock Clark – Biography) he “Insisted Saints leave Missouri; in conjunction with civil authorities, oversaw prosecution of Latter-day Saint prisoners at preliminary hearing, Nov. 1838.” The Mormons ended up fleeing Missouri.

— In 1840 he unsuccessfully ran for governor of Missouri and almost ended up in a duel. “M.M. Marmaduke, the Democratic candidate easily defeated him. But the contest produced a famous feud with Clairborne Fox Jackson after an article in the Boon’s Lick Democrat claimed that Clark as a Whig had inserted his name on fake Democratic ballots. In a letter to the editor, Jackson charged Clark with fraud. Clark wrote to Jackson seeking redress, believing Jackson had ‘sullied his integrity, even his manhood.’ Jackson sent terms for a duel to be held within one mile of Fayette.” (Kansas Bogus Legislature – John Bullock Clark) Apparently, the two couldn’t agree on terms so the whole thing was called off.

— Clark owned 140 slaves. Why would a practicing attorney need 140 slaves?!!! Nothing in my research could even begin to answer that question. I’m pretty sure these unfortunate men and women were not preparing and reviewing legal documents.

— Having been tossed from the U.S. House of Representatives, Clark was appointed to the Missouri Confederate State Senate in 1862. After serving a two year term Confederate Governor Thomas Canute Reynolds’s chose not to appoint him for a second term. According to the authors Ezra J. Warner and W. Buck Yearns (Biographical Register of the Confederate Congress, 1975) Clark was accused of alcoholism, mendacity and womanizing. Specifically they claim he “attempted seduction of Albert Pike’s mistress.” Pike was also a Confederate Army general.

— When the Civil War ended, Clark flew the coup. With a $10,000 reward on the table for his capture, he escaped to Mexico. He eventually came back, was arrested and detained but in 1866 was pardoned by President Andrew Johnson.

Clark returned to Missouri and resumed his legal practice. He would make one more run for a house seat. That was in 1872, but he failed to get the nomination. Who got it? His son, John Bullock Clark Jr. Junior was elected and would go on to serve for five terms. The younger Clark had also fought for the Confederacy in the Civil War.

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The Blanton Contemporary Galleries

Blanton Museum of Art, University of Texas, Austin

Temptation Island, Emily Mae Smith
Among women only, Louis Fratino
The Broad, Jay Lynn Gomez
Madam CJ Walker, Sonya Clark. Madam Walker (1867-1919) was the first female self-made millionaire in the U.S. She built a beauty business that employed thousands of African-Americans. This portrait was built using pocket combs
Parade, Mequitta Abuja
Restoration, Noah Purifoy. Build from the charred debris left from 1965 Watts Uprising.
David Bourdon and Gregory Battcock (New York art critics), Alice Neel
That’s not ladylike no. 1, Deborah Robert’s
Retrato, Hugo Alberto Sbernini
Go Go Go, Jorge de la Vega
Untitled (Head of Woman), Jose Fors
Mnesic Myths, Alma Lopez

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These Artists Got a New Deal

Art in Every Corner, Blanton Museum of Art, Austin, Texas

The Works Progress Administration was part of the New Deal, an initiative of the Franklin Delano Roosevelt administration to deal with the Depression. Started in 1935, it employed some 8 million people during its 8-year existence. While perhaps best known for the large public works created through the labor of these men and women, it also hired musicians, actors, writers and artists.

The Federal Art Project was part of this WPA program. It has been estimated 400,000 works of art were created by WPA employed artists. Below are the stories of some of these artists. It is based on an exhibit “Art in Every Corner” at the Blanton Museum of Art on the campus of the University of Texas in Austin. The pieces shown are all from that exhibit.

When the WPA closed up shop in 1943, the commissioned works were donated to institutions throughout the country. Some went to the Blanton and the pieces below were part of that allocation.

Donato Rico

Donato Rico was born in 1912, the son of Italian immigrants. He learned wood engraving at an early age. Working for the Federal Art Project he produced a number of engravings depicting life during the Depression. One of those, Subway Driller, is shown above. Some of his other engravings are in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the New York Public Library and the Library of Congress. Rico would go on to have a prolific and varied career. By the end of the thirties he began creating comic books. He is credited with co-authoring the Marvel Comic characters Black Widow, Jann of the Jungle, Leopard Girl and Lorna the Jungle Girl. In the 1960’s, he turned to writing paperback novels. He created more than 60 of them using various pen names. A decade later he co-wrote the story for a bisexual vampire movie Mary, Mary, Bloody Mary.

Rockwell Kent

Born in 1882, Rockwell Kent made a name for himself early in his career as a painter of landscapes and seascapes. His painting focused on the natural beauty of places like Newfoundland, Alaska and Greenland. He was hired in 1937 by the WPA to paint murals on the New Post Office Building in Washington. The above wood engraving (left), Workers of the World Unite!, was created that same year. It was the cover illustration for an issue of New Masses magazine. On the right is a lithograph, And Now Where, created in 1936. Kent was an advocate for labor who was at times a member of the IWW, the AFL and the CIO. He was a member of the Socialist Party of America and would later become president of the American Society of Soviet Friendship. His works were exhibited in Soviet Russia. His politics led to his having his passport revoked in 1950. That was later overturned by the Supreme Court (Kent vs. Dulles, 1957) which ruled it a violation of his civil rights.

Walker Evans

Born in St.Louis in 1903, Walker Evans is best known as a photographer who produced a number of iconic images chronicling the impact of the Great Depression, particularly on rural Americans. He was hired by the Resettlement Administration, which later became the Farm Security Adminstration. His photos were used to promote public support for government relief efforts. Some of these photos are now housed at the Metrolitan Museum of Art, the Whitney Museum of American Art and the National Galleries of Scotland.  The above photo, Bessemer, Alabama or Birmingham Steel Mill and Workers Houses, was taken in 1936 while in the government employ. That same year he teamed with the writer James Agee to produce Let Us Now Praise Famous Men. The book was based on their experience living with three tenant farmer families in Alabama. Evans photos in that book are among the most famous photographic depictions of the Depression.

Betty Waldo Parish

Born in 1910 in Germany to American parents who moved back to the states before World War I. They eventually settled in New York where Parish was a regular exhibitor at the Washington Square outdoor art shows. During the Depression, Parish studied at the Spokane Art Center which was sponsored by the WPA. Later in the decade she would go on to make prints as an employee of the Federal Art Project. Waldo exhibited her work in group exhibitions with the National Association of Women Painters and Sculptors, the Pen and Brush Club and the American Society of Etchers. She had posthumous solo exhibitions (she died in 1986) at the Sylvan Cole and Susan Teller Galleries.

She created the above lithograph, “Cooper’s Farm” in 1941.

Minnie Lois Murphy

Born in Kansas, Murphy was a Columbia University graduate. The above print “Summer Day” (1937)  is one of several of her works published by the WPA. Murphy has prints at the Metropolitan Museum of Art and National Gallery of Art.

Otis William Oldfield

A San Franciscan, Oldfield created the above lithograph in 1936 as part of a series depicting the construction of the San Francisco Oakland Bay Bridge. Oldfield was employed by the WPA at the time and the bridge itself was a WPA financed project. He would later become a teacher at the California College of Arts. He has works in the collections of the Metrolitan Museum of Art, National Gallery of Art and Smithsonian American Art Museum.

Bernard P. Schardt

Born in 1903 in Milwaukee, Schardt at one time shared a New York apartment with Jackson Pollack and the two of them co-owned a farmhouse in Bucks County, Pa. Schardt was employed by the Federal Art Project in 1935. His works were exhibited at the Art Institute of Chicago and in 1939, he was put in charge of the FAP’s poster division. He supervised exhibitions at the New York World’s Fair that same year. The above wood engraving, Slaughter House, was created in 1938 while working for the WPA.

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The Shame of the Billionaires

East 6th Street, Austin, Texas

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Beetles, Acrobats and Birds

The Magical World of Joan Danziger

Joan Danziger is a Washington, D.C.-based sculptor. She recently had a retrospective exhibit, The Magical World of Joan Danziger, at the Katzen Museum at American University. That exhibit included some seven decades of works beginning with drawings from the 1950’s and 60’s through glass sculptures of ravens from the last few years. In between are a lot of large, poofy and playful sculptures of beetles, acrobats and birds. Some of the works from that exhibit are presented here in rough chronological order.

Acid Trip, 1958
Monster Woman, 1961
Up Against the Pole, 1969
Acrobats with Rose, 1975
Bird Millman, 1977
On the Hunt,1989
Flying Bird, 1995
Love Girl’s Sunshine Band, 2008
Golden Prince, 2017
Empress Ravenhair, 2021
Inferno, 2024
Fish Flower Still Life Wall Mount, 2025
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Around the World, Cinematically Speaking

Recent movies from Europe, Latin America and Asia, most of which are now available to stream.

France

A Private Life ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️

Lilian Steiner (Jodie Foster) is a French psychiatrist, and seemingly not a very good one. As her patients lie on a couch baring their souls, she seems lost in her own thoughts. When the guy who’s seeing her for help in quitting smoking rings the bell, she quickly stubs out her cigarette before answering.

One of her patients, a woman she’s been treating for nine years, dies of what is called a suicide. Lilian is convinced it’s a murder. Aided by an ex-husband and a hypnotist who has her envisioning the people around her in previous lives, she sets off on a detective mission to solve the crime. Her detective skills are on a par with her psychiatric ones.

Who’s lying and who’s telling the truth? Who’s the murderer? Was there a murder? I’m not sure I can fully answer all the questions even after the movie ends. This is a mystery like no other I’ve seen. And it’s puzzling and unpredictable.

The score features “Psycho Killer” by Talking Heads. They blasted it in the theater where I saw the movie. Would suggest home streamers do the same.

(Available to rent from Fandango at Home,  Amazon Prime or Apple TV)

Germany

Miroir No. 3 ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️

Laura is a music student studying in Berlin. She goes on a road trip with a boyfriend she doesn’t seem too keen on. They have an accident. He’s killed, she’s left lying on the side of the road.

Betty is a middle-aged woman living by herself in some rural area of Germany. She finds Laura and brings her home. Laura’s okay, but wants to stay. Once she’s well, Betty invites ‘her men’ over for dinner, a dour-faced husband and son who run a sketchy auto repair garage.

And at this point you know something is very wrong here. The next 60 or so minutes is about finding out what that is. There is a tragedy involved. If I told you what it was it would be a mega spoiler. But the director leaves us some pretty good hints along the way.

Sometimes you see a movie with such great acting, with such great pictures, that you don’t need much in the way of dialogue or narrative. Some of the most poignant moments of this movie are captured in silence. It’s sort of a “picture is worth a thousand words” kind of thing. A simple closed mouth smile at an unexpected moment can, in this film, trigger a wave of emotion.

This is a really powerful movie, skillfully paced and presented. I walked out in a bit of a fog.

(Available to rent from Fandango at Home)

Colombia

A Poet ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️

It’s not easy to be a poet. Oscar has no money, his family is like “get a real job,” he still lives with his mother despite not being a young man, and nobody’s reading his books. Add to that, he is a chronic screw up. Failed as a husband and father, as a teacher and as a mentor. And he drinks. So maybe he wakes up sometimes lying in the street clutching a beer bottle.

During a brief stint as a teacher he takes an interest in a young student who also writes poems. She is from a large, very poor family and can never overcome her environment. Oscar’s attempts to help her prove a mixed blessing.

Set in a poor neighborhood in a Colombian city, the movie contrasts the rhythmic, artistic vibe of the poet with the hard life of families in poverty. A lack of expectations is expressed as indifference. But we do get a glimpse of the passion of the poet. And amidst all the anguish, some empathy emerges from unexpected places.

(Available to rent on Prime Video, Apple TV or Fandango at Home))

Japan

Rental Family ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️

Take the title literally. It’s a Tokyo-based business where you can rent an impersonator to be a family member, significant other or associate of some type. If you’re a single mother needing a father for your child’s school admission interview, you can rent one. If you need a surrogate mistress to apologize to your wife for your cheating, rent one. Maybe you need a journalist to interview your aging father about his wonderful career. You can rent that too.

Phillip Vanderploeg is an American actor with a stalled career living in Tokyo. His resume seems to consist of a few commercials. He reluctantly takes a job at Rental Family where a “big American” is a unique asset.

What transpires is not just deception but emotional connection. Among his assignments, Phillip becomes a father to one, a son to another. And along the way it fills a void in his life. Brendan Fraser is the actor who plays the actor and he does a great job of it, telling the story in body language and facial expression as much as in words.

A unique and creative story and an interesting mashup of Japanese and American culture.

(Available on Hulu)

Germany

Sound of Falling ⭐️⭐️⭐️

A dark movie. In more ways than one. Many of the scenes take place in a dimly lit German farmhouse, the pictures are dark and muted. The other darkness is harder. It’s about abuse, abandonment and death.

The movie is structured almost like a series of vignettes. They’re not sequential. Sometimes they connect, sometimes they don’t. The stories involve a few dysfunctional families and take place in different eras. The only commonality is the setting, a rural village in what was once East Germany. One interesting technique the director uses is employing different imaging to tell time. The early 20th century scenes look like an old movie with shadowy, murky images. As the timing becomes more modern, the imaging becomes sharper and brighter.

The sounds of falling? They include bodies falling off barnyard lofts or moving horse-drawn carriages and the raging currents of a river that more than one character plunges into for different reasons. If there’s a lesson to be learned here it’s that for most of the 20th century it was tough to be a woman in this part of Germany.

The movie is long and deliberately paced. There is a lot of creative cinematography, but it lost me before it was over.

Romania

Kontinental 25

⭐️⭐️

Orsolya is a bailiff in Cruj, Transylvania. She is assigned to evict a homeless man, a former Romanian athlete who became an alcoholic, from the boiler room of a building that will be demolished. Given 20 minutes to pack his things. He kills himself instead.

Orsolya cannot get over it. In conversations with the police and with friends she expresses her guilty feelings. Everyone who asks and some who don’t hear the same story of how he tied a wire to a radiator and put it around his neck.

The movie offers up some interesting story lines. There’s ethnic tensions between Romanians and Hungarians dating back to where Transylvania belongs. Orsolya is of Hungarian descent living in Romania and she is trolled by online nationalists. There’s talk of politics, of Gaza and Ukraine and Viktor Orban. There is a wave of sympathy for those down on their luck and the lack of government support is bemoaned.

But the film falls flat. Orsolya pulls out of the family holiday. She visits and fights with her mother. She pets animatronic dinosaurs in a park. She has a drunken night with a former student and prays in a cemetery with a priest. Nothing moves the needle. Neither for Orsolya the character nor for the viewers of this movie.

(Available to rent on Fandango at Home)

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Streets of Loreto

Loreto is a town of about 20,000 on the Baja California Peninsula in Mexico. Founded by Jesuit missionaries in 1697, it was the first Spanish colonial settlement on the peninsula. The stone church shown in the photos below, Mision de Neustra Senora de Loreto Concho, was built in the 1740’s. It still functions as a Catholic Church.

Loreto is a cultural center for the area, hosting several fiestas, and has become a tourist destination, primarily for American sport fishermen. Flights from Los Angeles, San Francisco, Phoenix and Dallas come into Loreto International Airport.

This is an 85% scale replica of a rock shelter with cave paintings like those found by the Spanish explorers when they arrived in what would become Loreto. This is in the Jesuit Missions Museum which is next to the church.

This sculpture portrays Father Juan Maria de Salvatierra, the founder of the mission at Loreto, with indigenous Cochimi people.

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Cruising the Baja

The Cacti

Skeleton of a trigger fish (left) and balloon fish at Playa Bonanza
Cabo Pulmo National Park

The Dolphins

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Whale Watch

These photos are of humpback whales in Cabo Pulmo National Park, Baja California, Mexico. Cabo Pulmo was designated a national park in 1995 through efforts of the local community. The park extends for five miles along the coastline. It had previously been subject to overfishing but is now a federally protected National Marine Park with a healthy ecosystem. It was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2005.

Humpback whales migrate to the Sea of Cortez from their main feeding areas in Alaska. They come south, primarily in the winter months, to breed.

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The Sun Comes Up Over the Sea of Cortez

Baja California sunrise

And a couple sunsets

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