Wawayanda: A Century Before the State Park

Wawayanda Ironworks furnace
Wawayanda Ironworks furnace

More than a century before this area of Vernon, N.J., became part of Wawayanda State Park, a small village existed here built around the ironworks. William Ames built the furnace which is the lone standing structure remaining from the Wawayanda Ironworks. It was built in 1846 and was in operation until 1867. 

Iron ore, mined in the surrounding area was fed into the furnace and was formed into bars which were called iron pigs. The pigs were used to create various products. A nearby pond was dammed to produce the water power to run the operation. In 1860, 75 men were employed here and more than 1,000 tons of pig iron were produced at the site. 

At its height, Wawayanda Village included workers housing, a blacksmith and carpenters shop and a company office and store. There was also a sawmill and a grist mill. The foundations for some of the village buildings still exist. 

Wawayanda village footprint
You can still see pieces of some of the foundations of the buildings in Wawayanda village.
Wawayanda stamping mill site
There was a stamping mill in this area where iron ore was broken into small pieces to feed the furnace. This channel likely brought water from the dammed pond to the mill.
Wawayanda furnace

The area became part of Wawayanda State Park which was created in 1963. It covers 34,000+ acres in Vernon and West Milford, N.J. The park has extensive hiking trails, including the popular “Stairway to Heaven” that goes up 1,300-foot Wawayanda Mountain and overlooks Wawayanda Lake where there is a beach and boating dock. A 20 mile stretch of the Appalachian Trail goes through Wawayanda State Park.

Wawayanda State Park stream
Wawayanda State Park
Wawayanda State Park stream
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5 Responses to Wawayanda: A Century Before the State Park

  1. Donna Janke's avatar Donna Janke says:

    Wawayanda State Park looks like a lovely park. I also like that bits of history remain with the ironworks furnace and pieces of building foundations.

    Liked by 1 person

  2. Great memories from years ago here for me…thanks for sharing this!

    Liked by 1 person

  3. Henry Lewis's avatar Henry Lewis says:

    Looks like a very cool place Ken. I too like the combination of nature and history.

    Like

  4. Bruce Craig's avatar Bruce Craig says:

    One of my favorite memories when I was young is of the 3 summers (1957,58 and 59) I spent on Lake Wawayanda. We had neighbors who rented (?) what I now assume was one of the original ironworker shacks the 1st time I was there, and then the house which was on Beech Island the 2nd and 3rd summers. The house, I believe, burned down not too long after I stayed there. It was at that time that The American Zinc Co. sold the property to the state. I recall that there were only a few other families and a Boy Scout camp on the lake. The lake was absolutely pristine. It remains a beautiful state park. I often work in the area now (at 79 years old) and often stop there to reminisce about those glorious 3 summers.

    Like

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