Why Are We Flying at Mid-20th Century Speeds?

In January of 1959 American Airlines flew the first commercial trans-continental flight. A 707 made its way from New York to Los Angeles in 5-1/2 hours. I just checked the United Airlines Web site to see how long it would take me today. UA flight 751 is set to leave Newark at 4:05 p.m. and arrive at LAX at 6:57 p.m. Adjusting for the three-hour time difference, that’s five hours and 52 minutes.

Concorde

Concorde (froehlich-gera)

We live in a world in which we think technology has changed everything, what we do, how we do it and how long it takes. That apparently does not apply to flying or at least not to flight speed. And this despite the fact that there was a live commercial demonstration of the availability of the technology to speed up our flights as far back as 1976 when the Concorde went into service.

Future Tense* put together an event yesterday in Washington D.C. in which scientists, aviators, government officials and entrepreneurs tried to answer the question “Why Does It Still Take 5 Hours to Fly Cross-Country?’

There are still some technical challenges, one of which is noise. Because of the noise associated with supersonic flight there are regulations in the U.S. prohibiting supersonic jets over land. So a commercially viable transcontinental flight would have to involve a low boom option.  One of the participants raised the possibility that because of this it may at some point in the future take less time to fly from LA to Japan than from LA to New York.

But perhaps a bigger obstacle is economics. Richard Aboulafia, vice president, analysis of Teal Group, noted that airlines operate on “razor-thin” margins. (This apparently despite charging us for things like checking baggage and an inch or two of extra leg room). Because of that he said that their focus has been on fuel efficiency, not faster flights.

So there is no real demand from the airlines to go faster. And it is equally questionable whether it is a priority for the traveling consumer. The availability of multiple services on the Internet that enable price comparison has turned many fliers into bargain shoppers. Issues like convenience, even such things like onboard Wifi, are more likely to be on the average consumer’s radar screen than flight time.

It is also questionable how important actual flight time is when so much of travel time ends up being about getting to the airport, waiting to check in, waiting to go through security, waiting to board, and alas, waiting for the bags that you probably paid to check to arrive. Surely on less than cross-country flights, the actual time in the air may be insignificant compared to the time eaten up by airport over-capacity and inefficiency.

The Future Tense event did surface some interesting things that might be on the horizon. Boom Technology is a Denver-based startup with plans to build 40 passenger supersonic jets. David Lackner, North American Head of Research and Technology for Airbus, talked about creating an Uber-type of service using helicopters.  Even further afield is Lightcraft Technology which envisions the possibility of using beamed energy propulsion to propel transports.

Where there is a demand for speed is in the high end of the market. There are, as there was with the Concorde, some folks who are going to be willing to pay a premium for speed. The question is whether there are enough of them to support a commercially-viable operation. It seems clear that there are going to be faster options for flying. What isn’t clear is whether they will ever scale to the point of being available to most travelers. I didn’t hear anything that made me think that was imminent.

The Future Tense event “Why Does It Still Take 5 Hours to Fly Cross-Country” can be viewed here.

*Future Tense is a partnership between New America, Arizona State University and Slate magazine to explore emerging technologies and their transformative effects on society and public policy.

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Roma 2016

Fontana del Pantheon

Detail from Fontana del Pantheon

Borghese Gardens

Borghese Gardens

The Appian Way. The world’s oldest paved road, built in 213 BC.

Piazza Navano

Trevi Fountain

Streets of Rome

Roman garbage truck

 

entrance

PInocchio

Catacombs etching

 

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Halftime at the Montclair Film Festival

Well, almost. It’s the end of day six of the Montclair Film Festival. Here are some of the things I’ve learned so far. A violin carries the spirit of its owner even after it is passed on. Frank Zappa once turned down a request by the Pope to play at the Vatican. David Byrne is re-inventing the high school color guard.

Wellmont Theater

Wellmont Theater

Having attended since day one, I am amazed at what this festival has become. This year, the fifth, there are 150 movies over 10 days. On opening night 1,500 people turned up to watch a documentary old-school style, one big screen in one big theatre. The next morning, close to that number showed up to watch a 25 minute short followed by a 15 minute student violin performance. Where else does that happen?

I tend to gravitate toward the many documentaries. When else do you have the opportunity to see documentaries on the big screen. Opening night for this year’s festival was Life, Animated in the historic Wellmont Theater. Owen Suskind, son of noted journalist David Suskind, is stricken with autism and disconnects with the world around him at age 3. What eventually re-engages him with his environment and gives him a voice is Disney animated movies. Through scenes from Aladdin and Dumbo and the Lion King he establishes an ability to communicate and to understand his feelings.

What makes this story so compelling is how much of it is told by Owen himself. Watching it is the closest I’ve ever come to undersatanding what it is like to have autism. There are no charts or stats or diagnoses in this movie. It’s about Owen’s emotions, his hopes and his fears. The camera lens gets past the autistic layer and introduces us to a warm, thoughtful and insightful young man. A great movie. Best I’ve seen at the festival so far.

The next morning I’m back at the Wellmont for another human interest story.  Joseph Feingold is a 91-year-old Polish Holocaust survivor. At some point he wasn’t able to continue to play the violin he had bartered a carton of American cigarettes for at a street market after the war. So he makes the decision to donate it so it can be used by someone else. Joseph walks away thinking that’s that but filmaker Kahane Cooperman catches wind of the story that will become a short documentary, Joe’s Violin.

student performance

Students from the Bronx Global Learning Institute for Girls performing after Joe’s Violin

The instrument ends up in the hands of 12-year-old Brianna Perez at the Bronx Global Learning Institute for Girls. Brianna proves to be deserving of this special gift. Joe eventually makes his way up to the Bronx and meets Brianna and that’s the point where there wasn’t a dry eye in the house. After the screening both appear on stage. Joe gives us another dose of  the humility and wit that made this such a compelling story and Brianna plays a short performance with some of her classmates.

Like Joe’s Violin, Contemporary Color found its way to Montclair after a screening at last week’s Tribeca Film Festival. It is an art form that I was completely unaware of. The brainchild of David Byrne, Contemporary Color is a re-invention of the color guard. High school and community groups do routines that seem more suited for a modern dance group but with the twirling of rifles and flags nonetheless. The show at the Barclay’s Center, which the film documents, pairs these high school and community color guards with contemporary artists like Lucifer, St. Vincent and Nelly Furtado, who wrote music for this event. Hats off to the kids from Somerville High School in New Jersey who were awesome.

There was an entirely different kind of music in Eat That Question – Frank Zappa in His Own Words.  There are excerpts from numerous interviews that Zappa did. He tells us upfront what he think of interviews: “two steps removed from the Inquisition.”  So while he isn’t always an enthusiastic interviewee, he is blunt. In response to a question about whether he has ever used hard drugs, Zappa quips, “The closest I came to hard drugs is when I take penicillin on the road after getting the clap.”

In between the interview clips  was Zappa on stage. There’s a take from the Steve Allen TV show with a young Zappa playing music on two bicycles. And some footage of his later years conducting an orchestra playing music he composed. But mostly there’s the music that Zappa’s known for: odd electronic sounds, raunchy lyrics, biting social commentary and some pretty good rock and roll guitar. While 90 minutes was a bit much contemporary color for me, it wasn’t nearly enough Zappa.

Cameraperson is the cinematic scrapbook of Kirsten Johnson, who has been the cameraperson for documentary films from Bosnia, Nigeria, Afghanistan, Brooklyn and Texas. Pieces of footage from those documentaries have been pieced together to create this film. There are many beautiful and moving images. But many of these documentaries are about brutality and inhumanity. The pictures are not themselves gruesome but are of places that were the sites of mass rape in the Bosnian War and public executions by the Taliban. And we see the pick up truck used to drag a man to his death in Jaspar, Texas. It left me wondering what a career of filming the aftermath of events like these does to you. I was uncomfortable warching this one.

Bellevue Theater

There were also plenty  of narrative films at MFF16. Here’s what I saw in the first half of the week in order of preference.

The Montclair Film Festival doesn’t have a lot of international films, But at least once each year I’ve seen a French movie as part of the festival. This year is was La Belle Saison (oddly translated into Summertime in English). It’s a love story. It’s also a pretty good movie that some of you may want to see and if I tell you any more about the story it may ruin it so I won’t. It is set in France in the early 70’s. We see radical young women embracing feminism and carrying out some guerilla actions on the street. And we see the status of women in the French countryside where traditional values are still firmly entrenched.  The story is about the conflicts created by these different sets of values.

The 2005 movie The Girl in the Cafe was shown as part of a tribute to Richard Curtis, who wrote the screenplay. It is an odd film that combines global politics with personal awkwardness. A senior Britich bureaucrat who works for the Chancellor of the Exchequer, nabs the only open seat in a crowded café across from a girl who, we learn later, just got out of jail. After a lovely 10 minutes sipping coffee he gets up the nerve to initiate what turn out to be the awkwardest couple of dates you could imagine. Then he invites her to join him for the G8 conference in Reykjavik. Once there she outdoes his awkwardness by ignoring all decorum and speaking her mind about global poverty at various stately events where you’re supposed to shut up and listen to the speeches. In the end she gets tossed but the British delegation dig in ther feet on the issue, just like she asked them to.

Actor Martinez is about Arthur Martinez, an actor. Or at least he moonlights as an actor when he isn’t doing his day job of in-home computer repair. He has scored gigs like playing the role of a distressed person for police cadet training. Two filmmakers, who are the actual makers of this film, are doing a movie about Arthur in which he stars as himself. Is it a film within a film? Or maybe a failed attempt at a film within a film? Everyone is cast as his or her self, including the actress brought in to play Arthur’s girlfriend, which she definitely is not. But there is little script and little direction so there is really no distinction between what is acted and what is life. It’s all a bit blurry.

Montclair Film Festival

If you’re in or near New Jersey, there’s still four full days left to go. I’m taking a halftime breather and backing off of my two a day schedule but this weekend I’m looking forward to a screen adaptation of the Philip Roth novel Indignation and a documentary about Austin City Lights.

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Rome: Magnificence in Ruin

SAMSUNG CAMERA PICTURES

Foro Romano. The center of public life in ancient Rome.

Arco di Constantino

Arco di Constantino. Built in 315 to commemorate a military victory by Constantine I

Arco di Septimius Severus

Arco di Septimius Severus. Another triumphal arch built to commemorate military victory. This one was erected in 203 honoring the exploits of Emperor Septimius Severus.

Ruin of a fountain

A fountain

Foro di Augusto

Foro di Augusto. Dedicated in 2 BC this temple was built by the Emperor Augustus to honor Mars, the Roman God of War. Generals heading off to battle would start from here.

Foro di Traiano

Right next door is the Foro di Traiano built in 113 and enhanced with materials plundered after Emperor Trajan’s conquest of Dacia.

Circus Maximus

This is all that’s left of Circus Maximus the site of Ancient Rome’s chariot races. The green area on the right is where the racetrack once stood.

Temple of Antoninus and Faustina

Temple of Antoninus and Faustina. Built in 141 by the Emperor Antoninus Pius in honor of his deceased wife Faustina.

Ruins of Anciebnt Rome

Roman ruins

 

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Pet Rescue in Australia

A Guest Post, by Emma Lawson

Considering the fact that one of the first things that pops on anyone’s mind when thinking about Australia is its exotic wildlife and that this country has one of the biggest pet ownership rates in the world (25 million pets per 25 million inhabitants), one would think that Australians would be very interested in preservation of animal life, and that person would not be too wrong. After all, one of the most influential voices in animal rights/liberation theory, and the author of the book Animal Liberation, is Australian citizen Peter Singer. So the will was always there, the only factor making Australia’s road towards the more humane treatment of animals and popularization of pet shelters rocky was this country’s constitution.

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Namely, the Commonwealth of Australia is made up of six federal states, and several territories. The Constitution of Commonwealth does not specifically address animal rights, so the task of animal protection is left entirely to states and territories and their legislative bodies.

With the things as they are, taking care of stray pets is mostly in the hands of extraordinary individuals and humanitarian organizations. One of the latter ones is RSPCA (Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals) founded in 1981. Today, RSPCA Australia is this country’s leading authority in animal care with 40 animal shelters being just one of its numerous operations. Thanks to the generous support of its benefactors this organization continues to provide sufficient amounts of necessary supplies like quality food and Nexgard flea protection for dogs, and find its residents new homes once they are taken care of. Recently, one of the regional branches, RSPCA Victoria, mounted a major investigation of the Pyramid Hill puppy farm which led to 240 charges of animal cruelty and a $205,000 fee to its owners.

Another good example that shows that pet rescue in Australia is just starting to take a full swing is the Brightside Farm Sanctuary, and one of its most interesting inhabitants, a German Sheppard Bronson. Bronson was a guard dog trained its entire life to be intimidating and frighten people away. Rescuers described him as “the saddest and the loneliest dog they had ever seen.” Still, after he was given a second chance at the Brightside Farm Sanctuary, Bronson learned to love people again and was later adopted by a retired couple.

A similar case in which humanity brought change into the lives of animals which were, up until then, full of misery, is the story of the rabbit Olivia and her 299 friends who were recently rescued from a factory farm in Tasmania where they were kept in oppressive and crowded wire cages, became subject to illness and injuries, and designated for slaughter. After escaping this outcome, Olivia and the rest of the rabbits were moved to Big Ears Sanctuary where they enjoy greater outdoor freedom and expect rehoming.

Australians are also no strangers to wide actions that sometimes even take place far beyond Australia’s boarders. For example, after the thorough investigation conducted by Animals Australia in which activists proved that Australian bred greyhounds which were exported to South East Asia were tortured, forced to race and eventually murdered or fed to predators, Qantas and other Australian airlines refused to continue to provide racing greyhound freight services to Asia. Three trainers who participated in cruel greyhound training methods such as live baiting were sentenced to prison for animal cruelty.
These examples may not seem like huge victories but they are victories, and although Australian government still needs to be more involved in solving these issues, thanks to the people who are constantly fighting for their well-being, animals like Bronson, Olivia, and all the tortured greyhounds and mill puppies, still have something to look forward to.

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Emma LawsonGuest author Emma Lawson is a teacher. Emma is constantly seeking to improve her skills both as a teacher and as a parent. She is passionate about writing and learning new things that can help to lead a quality life. You can follow her on Twitter @EmmahLawson.

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The Gladiators’ Stage

Colosseum

Rome Colosseum. A Photo Tour from Top to Bottom

Colosseum

Colosseum

Colosseum

The Senators' seats

The Senators’ seats

Colosseum

Colosseum

Colosseum

Colosseum

The animals’ quarters

Colosseum

Colosseum

 

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Disrupt These Industries. Please!

Disrupt is one of the buzzwords of the technology world. It’s all about finding a legacy business and using technology to render it obsolete by providing a better, cheaper or more convenient product or service. It’s what digital music files did to the CD business. It’s what Netflix did to Blockbuster. It’s what Uber is doing to the taxi industry. And it won’t stop there.

So I would like to suggest some industries that we should focus our attention on disrupting. Industries dominated by massive corporations that have been ripping us off and underserving us for years. These are industries where the few dominant players have followed the same strategy for enhancing profitability: swallow up competitors through merger or acquisition and then, once achieving a dominant market position, drop the hammer on the customers by cutting quality, reducing service and jacking up the cost.

  1. Banking

Money

(image by geralt)

Bankers are really the leaders in the rapid growth of service inequality. If you’ve got $10k in the bank, you might get some attention. If you’ve got a million you get treated like a valued customer. Many, many businesses have gone in that direction and all of us can understand the philosophy of providing the best service for your best customers. But while it is insulting that your bank relegates you to steerage, it is even worse that these money-suckers hammer the folks who can least afford it with fees at every turn. Let’s take Bank of America for example. Without a $1500 balance you will be charged a $12 a month “maintenance” fee on your checking account. That is, unless you have interest checking. That will enable you to earn pennies in interest but pay a $25 a month fee if your balance dips below $10k. It’s beyond me what “maintenance” they perform on a savings account, but that will cost you a fiver a month. So if you put a modest amount of moeny in a savings account, the intrest won’t cover the monthly fee, so you balance goes down every month until BofA as stolen the whole thing. Better shove it under the mattress. Losing an ATM card will cost you $5, unless you want it replaced right away, then it’s $15. Another $5 if you want a copy of a statement and if you have the audacity to prefer the human touch of a teller, there’s a $5-$10 fee for that.

While we’ve become accustomed to it, every time you take your own money out of your own account through an ATM and the bank steals 2 or 3 bucks as part of the transaction you should be pissed off. Are you paying for the convenience of the technology? Or are you contributing to improving the bank profitability by enabling them to save salary and real estate costs by laying off tellers and shuttering branches.

I think there is already a good focus in Silicon Valley in how to knock off this ‘screw the 99%ers’ industry. Bitcoin reduces the role of banks to pretty much nothing. A number of online lenders offer small loans without the wait time or the bank fees. There are a number of other bank alternatives, like state owned banks, local currency and employer credit unions that become more attractive as the big banks become more and more customer unfriendly. So let’s get to it techies and drive these guys out.

  1. Airlines

airplaneIn many areas of business if you give them a call and order a product, especially one that costs a significant amount of money, they thank you, handle your order enthusiastically and encourage you to call again. Not these robber barons. They charge you extra for ordering by phone!

Nowhere has service deterioration set in more dramatically that in the formerly-friendly skies. It all really started going downhill when fuel prices eroded their profitability. Not content to just pump the prices, they started to charge for baggage, for a pre-packaged box of shitty food, for a couple extra inches of legroom, for an unaccompanied child, some even charge for a blanket or pillow! So then fuel prices dropped even faster than they rose. Did prices come down? Were these nuisance fees eliminated? Nope. And it is obvious that there is collusion among the UnitedDeltaAmerican triumvirate to assure that they don’t.

I’m certain that the folks who run these massive U.S airlines that bought out the competition and divvied the country up to maintain route monopolies are committed free market capitalists. But in fact they could only exist as they do because of government regulation. Open domestic routes to Virgin, to Emirates, to Lufthansa and see what happens. Will American jobs be lost? I doubt it. These overseas airlines would hire the same people to the same U.S. airport jobs. And the greedy triumvirate has been outsourcing customer service to whatever country they could find where they can pay fruit-picker wages for years anyway.

Personally I try to fly Southwest whenever possible. They don’t charge for bags, or for changing flights and the staff doesn’t seem to have been beaten into a state of total demoralization. But maybe the techies have a better idea. Surely there can be little customer loyalty left for these airlines, except for maybe the few customers who get treated royally because they’ve racked up a gazillion miles.

  1. Cable TV

Apple TV

(image by Geralt)

When 24/7 Wall Street teamed with Zogby Analytics to survey consumers and identify the “Customer Service Hall of Shame,” who do you think they found to have the worst customer service? Comcast. Another research organization, the Temkin Group, ranked 233 organizations for the quality of their customer service. Comcast Cable was dead last at #232, tied with Comcast Internet. Time Warner Cable was #230, Charter Communications was #228 and Cablevision was #221. When Ranker.com rated the companies with the worst customer service, Time Warner and Comcast were in the top 5 (our friends from Bank of America were as well).

You get the picture. No matter how much you spend as a corporation on eliminating competition and avoiding regulation, when you treat your customers as disdainfully as this industry has, it is eventually going to catch up with you. And folks, I can see the light at the end of the tunnel. Maybe aging boomers like me are used to paying for 500 cable stations even though that includes about 450 that we will never watch in our lifetime. But younger people aren’t. And when you look at the burgeoning range of alternatives, the Netflix type services, Hulu, YouTube, the low cost devices like Apple TV and Google Chromecast, the sports leagues that are live streaming their own telecasts, it is really just a matter of time before the downward spiral of the cable TV industry picks up momentum and really starts to escalate.

  1. Event ticketing

concert ticketsThis is really about one greedy, service deficient corporation, Ticketmaster. A couple months ago I decided at the last minute to attend a college basketball game at the Prudential Center in Newark. I didn’t want to have to queue up to buy a ticket so I went online before leaving the house. I chose a $21  ticket on Ticketmaster and as I started to check out I fortunately was attentive enough to notice that TM had tacked on fees that raised the price to $34. I clicked off Ticketmaster, went to the Prudential Center and bought my ticket at the gate. Guess how much? $21

So these greedy thieves at Ticketmaster were raising the cost of tickets almost 40%. Not a penny of that goes to the performers, or in this case the colleges, or to the venue. If you paid that price, 40% of your money would go to the ticket seller. Why should the cost of attending sports events, concerts, plays or other performances be subject to a 40% Ticketmaster tax and what does this escalation in the price of tickets do to the ability of these performers to draw an audience? Ticketmaster of course is the company that at one time had the audacity to charge its customers $2.50 per to print their own tickets. So in return for eliminating the need for them to print tickets, package them and pay postage, they charged you even more. This proved to be too audacious for even Ticketmaster to maintain although I’m sure they bundled that tithe into their other fees.

I am not a start-up entrepreneurial kind of thinker but I can see how this fraud can be disrupted in a fairly straightforward manner. Build an app that makes it simple for venues and performers to sell their own tickets without needing much staff intervention, then build a consumer facing app that consolidates all the shows and events that are selling. Charge what the venue and the performers need to make money and cut out the parasites. In doing so consumers will get better value for their entertainment dollars and maybe Ticketmaster can ‘pivot’ into the bail bond or check cashing business.

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Dog Rescue in the USA: Facts and Stats

dog up for adoptionThere are 70-80 million dogs living in the US.

Each day 10,000 humans are born in the US and each day 70,000 puppies and kittens are born.

37-47% of all households in the US have a dog

13,600 community animal shelters in US.

35,000 workers, most of them volunteers, are involved in animal sheltering

3.9 million dogs enter shelters every year

Adopt me please25% of the dogs that are in shelters are purebreds

Of the dogs entering shelters, 35% are adopted, 31% are euthanized 26% are returned to their owners

1.2 million dogs are euthanized every year

1.4 million dogs are adopted each year.

(Update: In 2024, the World Animal Foundation reported that 2 million dogs are adopted each year in the U.S. https://worldanimalfoundation.org/advocate/pet-adoption-statistics)

While there are no definitive statistics, it is believed that the number one cause of death of dogs and cats in the United States is euthanasia in an animal shelter.

Pit Bull

Of all the dogs that enter the shelter system, pit bull types have it the worst with a euthanasia rate of 93 percent.

From 1973 to 2007, the number of cats and dogs in U.S. households more than doubled and animal shelter euthanasia rates dropped by more than 60%.

The ASPCA estimates that there could be as many as 10,000 puppy mills in the United States.

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Many of these facts are from the Web sites of the Humane Society of the United States and the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.

petfinder12

(All photos on this post were taken from the Petfinder.com Web site. They are photos of dogs that were available for adoption at the time of writing.)

(The author, Ken Dowell, is a trustee of the Tess McIntyre Foundation . The foundation raises funds to support dog rescuers and to provide health care for dogs who need some medical attention before they can be adopted. You can follow the foundation on Twitter @TessMcIn.)

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Dog Rescue in the USA: Some Rescue Stories

Madison County, Arkansas, March 2016

Arkansas is one of the top puppy mill states in the country. And, according to the the Humane Society of the United States (HSUS), Arkansas breeders are totally unregulated. The director of the Paws and Claws shelter in Huntsville, Ark., Shonna Harvey, earlier this year called in a tip to the HSUS puppy mill hotline. Acting on that tip, the HSUS along with the Madison County Sheriff’s Department raided the home of 67-year-old Joyce Johnson. They found 295 dogs and puppies living in stacked wire cages, many suffering from untreated medical conditions. They also found 5 dead dogs. Johnson, who was charged with two counts of animal cruelty, was selling puppies online through the Web site theperfectpuppyofnwa.com, as well as at a flea market in Texas. The rescued dogs were sent to several shelters in the area to get checked, receive the medical attention they need and eventually be put up for adoption. Paws and Claws took 25 of the dogs. While some rescue services were looking of specific breeds, Harvey offered to take the dogs “nobody else wants.” She received the $5,000 reward offered by HSUS for puppy mill tips and put the money back into Paws and Claws.

Raeford, North Carolina, January 2016

If you go to the Web site of The Haven, Friends for Life you’ll see that it is billed as North Carolina’s largest and most successful no-kill shelter. They claim to have saved more than 36,000 animals and describe their animals as “aged to perfection.” The site lists some relatively modest adoption fees and also asks for donations. What you won’t find on the site is anything current. That’s because the Haven was shut down in January and its owners, Stephen and Linden Spear, are facing four counts of animal cruelty. After getting numerous complaints from people who adopted animals who proved to be unhealthy, the Polk County Sheriff’s Department called in the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. When they raided the property they found that the haven was anything but. They found animals that were emaciated, suffering from open wounds, ringworm or respiratory problems. They were living in kennels, cages and outdoor pens often with no protection from the elements. They also found mass burial grounds with the remains of dozens of animals. The ASPCA and the sheriff’s deputies pulled out 300 dogs, 250 cats and 40 horses, pigs and birds. One dog and one cat had health problems so severe that they had to be euthanized. But the others were fed and treated and by the middle of March were put up for adoption.

Washington D.C., November 2015

When the 2016 Defense Department budget bill was signed by President Obama late last year there was a law attached that involved rescuing some dogs. Military dogs. Thousands of working dogs joined U.S forces in Afghanistan. They identified explosives, found missing personnel, and sniffed out illegal drugs. But they all didn’t make it back home, even if they escaped their tour of duty without injury. Those who were retired overseas were left overseas, unless they were adopted by military personnel who paid the freight to get them home and adopt them. The new law, however, requires the military to bring home any dog who is retired from active duty while overseas. It also gives the dog’s handler first priority on adopting the animal.  The military’s official adoption site is at the Lackland Air Force Base near San Antonio, Texas. There is no adoption fee and the demand is such that there may be a waiting list. There is also an organization called Save-a-Vet.org that rescues military dogs who are not immediately suitable for adoption due to their injuries or attack training, dogs that Save-a-Vet refers to as “America’s other forgotten soldiers.” Save-a-Vet pairs these dogs with disabled military veterans who are able to meet their special needs.

Kalamazoo, Mich., February 2016

In 2012, Kelvin Eric Thomas pleaded guilty to two counts of possessing fighting dogs and equipment. He was sentenced to 120 hours of community service. This conviction followed an action by the HSUS in which 32 dogs were seized.  When Kalamazoo County Animal Services and the Humane Society of Kalamazoo paid Thomas a visit in February they discovered that the 120 hours of community service didn’t prove to be a sufficient deterrent for this animal abuser. Seven pit bulls and three Dobermans were taken away along with some dog fighting paraphernalia. Five of the dogs were puppies and they were underweight and dehydrated. The HSUS has a dogfighting rescue coalition that evaluates the dogs and rehabilitates them for potential placement. The coalition reports that many of these dogs, despite the fact that they have been abused, have gone on to become service dogs for wounded veterans or certified therapy dogs.

(All photos on this post were taken from the petfinder.com Web site. They are photos of dogs that were available for adoption at the time of writing.)

(The author, Ken Dowell, is a trustee of the Tess McIntyre Foundation . The foundation raises funds to support dog rescuers and to provide health care for dogs who need some medical attention before they can be adopted. You can follow the foundation on Twitter @TessMcIn.)

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Atop Eagle Rock

Eagle Rock entrance

Manhattan skyline

Highlawn Pavillion

Eagle Rock Reservation

Eagle Rock Reservation, West Orange, N.J.

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