A Baseball Fan Memoir Chapter 1 – Childhood Heroes

Brooklyn Dodgers jerseyThe first seven years of my life coincided with the heyday of New York baseball. The Dodgers were in Brooklyn, the Giants in Upper Manhattan and across the river the Yankees were in the Bronx.

All three won a World Series during that time. In fact, a New York team won every World Series between 1950 and 1956. In all but two of those seven years there was a subway series. The streak was broken in 1957 for two reasons. The Milwaukee Braves beat the Yankees in the World Series that year and after that season the Giants and Dodgers migrated west.

When families in other parts of the country would get together and talk baseball, it was about one team, the one and only home team that everyone who cared about baseball rooted for. But like many families in the New York area, I grew up in a split fan environment. My father’s family, all baseball fans, were strictly a National League group. My grandmother was the matriarch of Dodger fans while my father , as first born son, headed up the Giants contingent. My mother’s family had a couple Yankee fans. Being my father’s son, I went with the Giants.

Ted KluszewskiWhile I was only seven when the National League clubs split but I was fortunate to have seen games in all three of the New York stadiums at the time, Ebbets Field, the Polo Grounds and Yankee Stadium.  These trips made such an impression on me that to this day I remember details of those games and more specifically the players who participated. When I saw the Redlegs at Ebbets Field, Ted Kluszewski played first base for the visitors. Third baseman Eddie Yost was the best player on the Washington Senators team that I saw in Yankee Stadium. Ernie Banks was the Cubs first baseman when I saw the Chicago infield make two errors on the same play and allow Willie Mays to go all around the bases on a ground ball. I saw the Cubs play the Mets a few weeks ago and I have no idea who played first base.

In fact none of the players I have watched in the five decades that followed ever achieved the heroic stature of the players in the 50’s in my mind. Ask me who was the best centerfielder in the history of baseball and I still think the choices are Duke Snider, Mickey Mantle or Willie Mays. The news media at the time wrote about baseball in terms of who won, who had the winning hits and who was the winning pitcher. We didn’t necessarily know about who took drugs, who cheated on their wife or who defaulted on their taxes. No doubt the players in the 50’s weren’t actually better people than modern day players, but we had the luxury of picking our favorites based only on their on-field performance.

Baseball itself was a lot more child friendly than it is now. Big games, including the World Series and the All-Star Game were played during the day. I remember watching World Series games on a TV set up in front of my 5th or 6th grade classroom.  Saturday and Sunday games were always played during the day and most Sundays had doubleheaders. Not the kind of doubleheaders they have today where they try to squeeze you for two admissions, but rather back to back nine inning games with a 20 minute or so break in between.

As long as you could get to the stadium, you could get in. The bleacher seats I sat in to see the Yankees and the Senators cost $1. The leagues had a system of indentured servitude at that time which prevented free agency, so you generally got to see the same players year after year and usually didn’t have to face the emotional conflict of seeing a former favorite player in the uniform of the team you hated most.

Their records have been broken. Their accomplishments surpassed. Yet I never quite got over the thought that no one could smack home runs like Mickey Mantle, patrol centerfield like Willie Mays, hit like Stan Musial or strike batters out like Don Newcombe.

Los Angeles Dodgers v St. Louis Cardinals, Game 3

Next week’s post will be about coming of age, something that me and the Mets did at the same time.

See also A Baseball Fan Memoir – Introduction.

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A Baseball Fan Memoir – Introduction

I always thought there were two kinds of baseball fans. The traditionally more charming of the two is the person who is born into fandom of a certain team because of who his or her parents root for and where they live and then continues to support the home team forever.

The second is the bandwagon fan. This individual is wowed by high salaries, marquee names, championship banners.  Usually this involves the Yankees or the Red Sox or maybe the Dodgers.  The Phillies had a lot of fans a few years ago and sold out every game. Now the Phillies don’t have so many fans. Wonder why?

The only problem with my theory is that I don’t fit into either category. While I’ve been a fan of the Mets consistently since they were formed, I’ve also been a fan of several other teams as different times and it can’t be explained by either heredity or celebrity.

Sometimes my baseball preferences clearly reflected where I was in life. That is what this series of blog posts in about. It’s about my childhood heroes, about coming of age at the same time my favorite team did, about learning the joys of watching baseball games in places other than New York. And it’s also about growing disillusioned with the influence of money on the sport.

I’ll be posting these stories weekly between now and the start of the World Series.

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Take Exit 0 for America’s Oldest Seaside Resort

Cape May

Cape May beachAs numerous comedians have pointed out, in New Jersey we often refer to where we live by our exit number (I’m 151). The Garden State Parkway runs the length of the state and if you hit Exit 0, you are as far south as you can go. At the southern tip of the state is Cape May, a town of less than 4,000, which on a summer weekend may be home to as many as 40,000.

Cape May beach

Cape May is generally considered the country’s oldest seaside resort. Visitors, mostly from Philadelphia, began arriving there in horse-drawn wagons in the 1760’s. They came in larger numbers by the 19th century as two railroads began serving the Cape.

The heyday of Cape May as a resort was in the mid-1800’s. It attracted visitors from the northeast corridor between New York and Washington and its reputation was enhanced by visits from prominent Washingtonians. A parade of presidents including Lincoln, Grant, Arthur, Buchanan and Hayes all spent some time there.

In 1878, a five day long fire destroyed 30 blocks of Cape May including the large beachfront hotels which were the primary destinations of 19th century beachgoers. As the town was rebuilt, these large-scale resorts were often replaced by smaller inns and cottages. Built in the style of that time, this reconstruction is what gave Cape May its reknowned Victorian character.

Cape May Victorian

Cape May Victorian

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cape May VictorianCape May street

 

At the beginning of the 20th century Cape May was eclipsed by Atlantic City as the playground of the rich and famous. What evolved was a greener and quainter beach town. A resort with an historic look and a small-town feel.  In the 70’s it was named a National Historic Landmark City, the only whole city to have been designated as such.

 

 

Congress Hall

Congress Hall

In two years Congress Hall will celebrate its 200th anniversary. Built in 1816 it was originally called Big House by its proprietor Thomas H. Hughes. The locals thought it was too big to succeed and called it “Tommy’s Folly,” a name that currently adorns the hotel’s coffee and gift shop. Hughes later was elected to the House of Representatives in 1828 and it was then that he re-christened the hotel Congress Hall. Presidents Buchanan and Grant stayed there and during the administrative of Benjamin Harrison it was known as the Summer White House.

Like the other 19th century beachfront hotels, Congress Hall was destroyed in the 1878 fire. It was replaced by a brick structure that reopened in 1879.

The hotel had its ups and downs in the 20th century. Plumbing was installed in the 1920’s but it was closed during the Great Depression and fell into disrepair later in the century. New owners embarked on an extensive renovation that was completed in 2002 and it is once again a truly grand destination.

Congress HallCongress Hall

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Cape May Lighthouse

View from a porthole inside Cape May Lighthouse

View from a porthole inside Cape May Lighthouse

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This is the third lighthouse to be built at Cape May Point. The first in 1823 was sucked up by beach erosion. A replacement was built in 1847, but not very well, and it crumbled. The current structure, built in 1859, is solid as a rock and its beacon is still used as a navigational aid.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

World War II army bunker built in 1942 as part of Harbor Defense Project. In Cape May Point State Park

World War II army bunker built in 1942 as part of Harbor Defense Project. In Cape May Point State Park

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What I Read (aka The Content I Consume)

I start each day with the expectation of getting around to a pretty full list of news and information. Or, to put it in more modern vernacular, I expect to consume a lot of content.

I approach this task armed with a full stockpile of devices: a smart phone, an iPad, a laptop and a desktop. I also have at my disposal the complete suite of legacy devices including printed newspapers, an assortment of magazines, a couple of televisions and car radios and a mountain of both read and unread books, the black ink on white paper kind, mostly purchased in person after browsing the shelves of a bookstore.

From Tattered Cover bookstore, LODO branch, Denver

From Tattered Cover bookstore, LODO branch, Denver

Bearing in mind that I don’t have a full time job and don’t go into an office or work site every day, I have more time to devote to this than most. But I don’t even come close. Here’s the list:

Newspapers — I get the New York Times delivered on weekends and the local weekly in the mail. My iPad newstand includes the Times, the Washington Post, the Guardian and the Wall Street Journal, I have the AP app downloaded and nj.com bookmarked. In addition I get alerts from the Journal. Realistically the only one I get to daily is the Times and I mostly read it on my iPad with morning coffee. I’d really like to take a look at the AP app ever day, especially the “editor’s choice” photos, but it usually passes me by.

Email newsletters — I like these and get a lot of them. For the most part they are lists of headlines. I probably spend 10 seconds on each unless I find things I want to read. The two that most often draw click throughs from me are NJ News Commons “Must Reads” and CommPro.biz. I spend up to 15 minutes on each of these daily. I also get, in order of interest,  Digiday Daily, PBS MediaShift Daily,  Editor & Publisher,  Mediabistro’s PR Newser and 10,000 Words, Network World, Ad Age Daily and Media Buzz, Today on the Hub, MLB Morning Line, Internet Week Weekly Dose, and Bulldog Reporter’s Daily Dog (increasingly worthless),  I also get weekly book related newsletters from Watchung Booksellers and Goodreads. Collectively I might click on about 10 stories a day from this group.

Social media — I have accounts on Twitter, Facebook, Linked In, Tumblr, Google+, Pinterest. I use all of them to try to drive traffic to Off the Leash, but Twitter and Facebook are the only ones that I monitor (almost) daily. I use Twitter for news and information and in addition to following many individuals, I follow NY Times, HuffPo, Yahoo Finance, BBC Politics, NJ News Commons, the New Yorker, CJR, Poynter, Search Engine Land, Mashable, Harvard Business Review and probably many others that I can’t think of at the moment. I don’t follow brands or publishers on Facebook because the way they’ve jerry-rigged their newsfeed doing so buries the personnel posts from friends which are really the reason I look at Facebook. The one exception is NPR. I follow NPR News, Music and Books. Most of my social media scanning is done via mobile during brief moments of idleness like waiting on line at the grocery store.

Blogs — I probably read 5-10 blog posts a day. I am a member of a blogger group on Linked In and I try to read the posts from all other members.  I also follow a few dozen other WordPress bloggers. I would like to explore more and find new blogs but I can barely keep up with the ones I already follow.

Magazines — There are a handful of magazines scattered around my house including Wired, E&P, AARP, New Jersey Monthly and Mother Jones. I often set these aside to read but almost never get to  them.

Radio and Television — Entertainment. Other than the occasional traffic and weather update I listen to radio for music and watch TV for live sports.

My daily content consumption expectation is thus invariably unfulfilled. There is an overwhelming flow of information at my fingertips that I can’t possibly absorb. How does this impact me?

For one, my attention span is fried. I can be reading something and will lose interest in the middle, start to skip around and eventually click off. Since most of this is delivered and read electronically I am always subject to alerts or notifications which will divert me elsewhere, sometimes never to go back to what I was reading.

I’ve become intellectually restless. Bits and pieces of downtime, waiting for my food at a take-out counter, waiting at a railroad crossing, waiting for someone to get out of the bathroom, find me reaching for my phone and reading, browsing, clicking.

But I’ve also learned to savor some dead time that I used to find tedious or boring. A plane or train ride, waiting in the music studio for my son to finish his piano lesson, is now less about waiting and more about unplugging. That’s when the aforementioned mountain of hard print books come into play. I can sit and read without the distraction of electronic content chaos.

 

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Digital Deception: Sockpuppeteers

Wikipedia defines a sockpuppet as an online identity used for the purposes of deception. The Urban Dictionary has some more colorful definitions:

  • “A fake personality, usually a ‘friend’ or ‘sister’ created by a drama queen/king for the sake of defending his/herself against others in an online forum.
  • “An account used by someone unfairly banned by a biased, abusive or just plain asshole moderator to defy the ban and return to the forums.”

There are many other different types of sockpuppets, some of which have equally colorful names. A strawman is a fake identity created to expose opinions in a way that makes them look ignorant. A meatpuppet publishes promotional messaging on blogs and online discussion sites. There is also the ballot stuffer who adopts multiple identities to multiply his or her votes in an online poll.

The idea of adopting false identities and using them for the distribution of information is not new. The use of pseudonyms is as old as publishing itself. In the 18th century there was a sockpuppet named Alice Addertongue who wrote scandalous gossip about prominent citizens in the Pennsylvania Gazette. Alice’s sockpuppeteer was Ben Franklin. Maybe we should consider him among the founding fathers of sockpuppetry.

In my previous Digital Deception posts I flagged a number of different types of sockpuppets. There’s astroturfers who contaminate online review sites with their self praise or competitor bashing. There’s China’s 50-centers and Russia’s Web brigades who regurgitate propaganda under assumed personas.

My vision of a sockpuppeteer is someone working on their computer in a one bedroom apartment feverishly pumping out commentary and reviews because he or she is being paid a per piece pittance by an ethically challenged marketing agent. But in fact there are sockpuppeteers in all walks of life and there are numerous examples of corporate executives, professors, journalists and lawyers who have been caught red handed.

Here are some of my favorite examples:

Raphael Haim Golb is a New York real estate attorney.  His father Norman is a University of Chicago professer. The elder Golb’s  arch-rival in the academic world of Dead Sea Scrolls scholars is NYU professor Lawrence Shiffman. The younger Golb, who was convinced that Shiffman plagiarized his father’s works created email accounts in the name of Shiffman and through those accounts issued confessions of that plagiarism.  Golb ended up with a jail sentence after a conviction for identity theft, criminal impersonation and aggravated harassment.  (Dispute Over Dead Sea Scrolls Lead to Jail Sentence)

John Mackey is the co-founder and CEO of Whole Foods.  But on Yahoo message boards he was “Rehodeb.” And under that identity, he promoted both his company and himself, something that caused the SEC to raise an eyebrow.  Rehodeb once commented “I like Mackey’s haircut. I think he looks cute.” (The Hand That Controls the Sock Puppet Could Get Slapped)

Lee Siegal is an award-winning writer with a masters degree from Columbia who wrote a blog for the New Republic.  “sprezzatura” was a big fan of that blog and was not shy about posting comments that demonstrated that. Guess who the sockpuppeteer was behind the adoring sprezzatura? Once, after Siegal wrote a blog post criticizing John Stewart and earning the wrath of Stewart’s fans, sprezzatura countered “Siegel is brave, brilliant and wittier than Stewart will ever be. Take that you bunch of immature, abusive sheep.” (Sock Puppet Bites Man)

And lastly there’s Orlando Figes, described by the Guardian as a prominent British historian at the University of London. Figes used the sockpuppets “orlando-birkbeck “ and “historian” to trash some of his rivals on Amazon. (Who knew academics were so viciously competitive?) And he wasn’t beyond posting a review that put in a good word or two for his own work, such as “a fascinating book…leaves the reader awed, humbled, and yet uplifted.” (Historian Orlando Figes Admits Posting Amazon Reviews That Trashed Rivals)

Peter Steiner cartoon as published in the New Yorker

Peter Steiner cartoon as published in the New Yorker

Posted in Digital Deception, Digital publishing | Tagged , , , , , | 24 Comments

2014 Best of the Minors – NY/NJ

Best Stadium

Provident Bank ParkProvident Bank Park in Pomona, N.Y., has the advantage of being the newest stadium in the area. But the home of the Rockland Boulders also has some character, features that you don’t see everywhere. There’s a center field bridge just like Citi Field and there are old school outfield bleachers. There’s a field level bar just inside the left field foul pole and in right field as well “The Short Porch.” Another bar sits on the roof on the third base side. The scoreboard is major league caliber with state of the art video. There’s a spacious children’s playground, not just a bounce house squeezed onto the concourse, and plenty of parking all around the stadium.

Arm & Hammer Park in Trenton and TD Bank Ballpark in Somerset are solid runners-up in this category and while they are both great places to see a ballgame these two stadiums are a little more of the cookie- cutter variety and don’t have as many unique features as Rockland.

Best Stadium Food

A nice bar with a large beer selection is not all that common in minor league parks.The choices at TD Bank Ballpark in Somerset rival even the newest major league stadiums. There is a build your own burger bar, a burrito stand that also offers dry rub barbeque and a sausage stand. (Unfortunately they serve Premio sausage which is crap, but they seem to have completely cornered the local sports venue market.) There is a healthy choices section with items like salads and turkey burgers in addition to the traditional ballpark standards. For dessert there is an ice cream parlor and a stand to get freshly-made funnel cakes. There is also a nice little bar along the third base side that has a pretty good beer selection. The Patriots have a ton of people working there so there are no lines. In Somerset everybody eats, nobody waits.

Trenton is a solid runner up with Chickie & Pete’s, the Waterfront Grille and barbeque in left field.

Best Name for a Stadium

Yogi's box

Yogi’s box

 

 

Most of these parks are named after banks. The New Jersey Jackals stadium is named after Yogi. No contest! Yogi Berra Stadium, Little Falls, N.J.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Most Idyllic Setting for a Ballpark

I didn’t enjoy my trip this year to Richmond County Bank Ballpark in Staten Island. Maybe they just don’t do day games well. When I got there the parking lot was full which is understandable since the lot also serves the Staten Island Ferry. What is not understandable was the three slugs who manned the parking lot gate who kept their back turned and ignored the cars looking for a place to park. So I drove around and eventually found a 2-hour meter spot that was 15 minutes away, meaning I had about 90 minutes to watch the game. Since it was an 11 a.m. start I was planning to have lunch at the ballpark but the concession stands were so overwhelmed that I would have spent at least half of my 90 minutes waiting on line.

But take a look at what you see when you look out toward center field. Does it get any better than that?

Richmond County Bank Ballpark

There are a couple of solid runners up in this category. MCU Park, home of the Brooklyn Cyclones, in on the ocean in Coney Island and the Camden Rivershark’s Campbell’s Field in tucked under the Ben Franklin Bridge. Both are beautiful settings.

Best Baseball Team

The Atlantic League plays a split season. In the first half, the Somerset Patriots had a 67% winning percentage and finished 6.5 games ahead of the Long Island Ducks who were themselves 40-29. Second half same story. As of this writing the Patriots are 24-16, 6 games up on the Ducks. Only issue to be settled is which team gets sacrificed to the Patriots in the first round of the playoffs. I saw about 12 different minor league teams from 4 leagues this year and I don’t think any of them could beat the Patriots in a series.

Lifetime Achievement Award

Arm & Hammer Park

Arm & Hammer Park

The Trenton Thunder are the gold standard for minor league baseball in the NY/NJ area and have been since they were founded.  The Thunder is the team that ushered in the modern era of minor league baseball in this area.  Before the Thunder opened play at what was then called Waterfront Park in Trenton in 1994, there was no minor league baseball in the area since a short-lived double A team in Jersey City in 1977-78.  Before that the last minor league team folded up in 1961.

Soon after the Trenton team got started there would be teams in Frankford (Sussex County), Newark, Little Falls, Atlantic City, Somerset, Camden, Lakewood, Staten Island, Brooklyn and Pomona. Some have dropped off, some are thriving and some are fighting to survive. But during their 20 years, with three different major league affiliations but with consistent ownership, the Thunder have provided a first rate fan experience and have kept the ballpark full of people. If you ever plan to get involved in operating a minor league sports franchise, go spend some time in Trenton. Nobody does it better.

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Photo Tour of the Minors Pt. 2 — The Banks

1.  Staten Island, N.Y.

Richmond County Bank Ballpark, home of the Staten Island Yankees, Class A affiliate of the New York Yankees, New York-Penn League

 

could there be a more idyllic setting for a ballpark

Could there be a more idyllic setting for a ballpark?

There's not much to do in the visitors' bullpen.

There’s not much to do in the visitors’ bullpen.

Perhaps the greatest Staten Island Yankee, Roberson Cano

Perhaps the greatest Staten Island Yankee, Roberson Cano

Is there a dentist in the house?

Is there a dentist in the house?

Don’t come hungry. here’s what the concession stands looked like on camp day.

 

Richmond County Bank Ballpark

 

2. Pomona, N.Y.

Provident Bank Park, home of the Rockland Boulders, independent, Can-Am League

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Do people really choose a bank based on ballparks carrying their names?

You can walk into a minor league park without being frisked.

You can walk into a minor league park without being frisked.

The Boulder Bird, because its hard to come up with a mascot thats a boulder.

The Boulder Bird, because it’s hard to come up with a mascot that’s a boulder.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

What is minor league baseball without a dizzy bat race?

What is minor league baseball without a dizzy bat race?

How is this for a summer job?

How is this for a summer job?

 

 

Old school outfield bleachers.

Old school outfield bleachers.

3. Somerset, N.J.

TD Bank Ballpark, home of the Somerset Patriots, independent, Atlantic League

Remember when sports teams used to have ferocious sounding names? Here the Patriots are hosting the Southern Maryland Blue Crabs.

Remember when sports teams used to have ferocious sounding names? Here the Patriots are hosting the Southern Maryland Blue Crabs.

The ought's were the glory years for the Somerset Patriots.

The ought’s were the glory years for the Somerset Patriots.

You can't have too many promotions at a minor league baseball game.

You can’t have too many promotions at a minor league baseball game.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Good times at the Patriots game.

Good times at the Patriots game.

A nice bar with a large beer selection is not all that common in minor league parks.

A nice bar with a large beer selection is not all that common in minor league parks.

Photo Tour of the Minors Pt. 1 includes my visits to Newark, Trenton and Little Falls.

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city of bridges/city of gardens

Old Town Portland

city of bridges

Portland Bridge
Portland BridgePortland Bridge

Portland Bridge

city of gardens

Portland Rose Garden

Portland Rose Garden

The Rose City

The Rose City

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Portland Japanese Garden

Portland Japanese Garden

Sand and stone garden

Sand and stone garden

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and food

The drip pots at Case Study Coffee.

The drip pots at Case Study Coffee.

Voodoo Donut

Voodoo Doughnut

Everything is ripe in August.

Everything is ripe in August.

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Have you tried bone marrow and smoked cherry ice cream?

city of books

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and dancin’ in the street

Silent disco at Directors Park

Silent disco at Directors Park

Posted in Travel, Uncategorized | Tagged , , , , , , | 24 Comments

Photo Tour of the Minors Pt. 1 – Jersey Boys

1. Newark, N.J.

Bears and Eagles Waterfront Stadium, former home of the Newark Bears (Requiem for the Newark Bears)

The minor league season started on a down note as the Newark Bears held a liquidation sale.

The minor league season started on a down note as the Newark Bears held a liquidation sale.

The heads of Rupert the Bear, team mascot, on the chopping block..

The heads of Rupert the Bear, team mascot, on the chopping block..

 

 

 

 

 

And here's why

And here’s why

 

2. Trenton, N.J.

Arm & Hammer Park, home of the Trenton Thunder, AA affiliate of the NY Yankees, Eastern League

Arm & Hammer Park

An outfield wall covered with ads is a sign of a healthy franchise.

Boomer

Boomer

Mia Hamm's husband is on the Thunder wall of fame

Mia Hamm’s husband is on the Thunder wall of fame

 

Arm &  Hammer Park

Arm & Hammer Park

 

My favorite ballpark lunch is a Trenton Pork Roll and cheese from here

My favorite ballpark lunch is a Trenton Pork Roll and cheese from here

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Thunder's legendary batdog Chase

The Thunder’s legendary batdog Chase

 

3. Little Falls, N.J.

Yogi Berra Stadium, home of the New Jersey Jackals, Can-Am League

Walk off!

Walk off!

 

Fireworks night.

Pepper enjoying a Jackals game

Pepper enjoying a Jackals game

Yogi's box

Yogi’s box

Jack the Jackal and friends cover the Village People

Jack the Jackal and friends cover the Village People

Jackals face their closest rival Rockland Boulders. The two have been vying for first place all year.

Jackals face their nearly rival Rockland Boulders. The two have been vying for first place all year.

 

Part 2, to be posted next week, will cover my visits to see the Staten Island Yankees, Rockland Boulders and Somerset Patriots.

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Digital Deception: Is Uncle Sam a Hacker?

In April, AP broke the news of the latest bizarre twist in U.S. policy toward Cuba.

Starting with a pirated database of 50,000 cell phone numbers of Cuban citizens, the US Agency for International Development (USAID) created ZunZuneo, essentially a fake version of Twitter. They used spoof servers to disguise the U.S. origins of the service and even created phony banner ads to make it look like a commercial venture.

Almost laughably, USAID described this as a “discreet form of humanitarian assistance.” Most observers, however, think that the boys in Washington had visions of creating an Arab Spring in Havana. And that’s not to mention the goal of building a database of demographic information about the 40,000 Cubans who subscribed.

Aside from the questionable strategic thinking behind ZunZuneo, it had a very practical flaw. Since all the communication was based on text messaging, the fees got pretty steep. So it was folded after 3 years, leaving behind tens of thousands of dollars in texting fees and no real discernable uptick in dissent in Cuba. All that remains is a Facebook page which you can see here.

In most of my posts about Digital Deception, the perpetrators have been marketers, businessmen looking to promote their business or trash their competitors or just self absorbed assholes trying the make themselves look more important or more influential than they really are. But what happens when these tools of online chicanery are put in the hands of government and their opponents? For one thing, digital deception is ideologically agnostic. It is used by dictatorships and democracies, by communists, socialists and capitalists.

Law enforcement agencies have used the tactic of creating false personas and befriending suspects. If that results in capturing criminals, the ethical considerations might arguably be of no consequence. But I think in the future we may start seeing some case law developing about online entrapment.

As early as 2004 China created what is known as the 50-cent Party (China’s Paid Trolls: Meet the 50-cent Party). This is a legion of online commentators who post positive information about the Chinese government and the Communist Party. Participants are trained and certified by the Minister of Culture. And they are paid 50 cents per comment.

While there has never been any official acknowledgement (no surprise there), Russia is believed to employ “web brigades.”  These guys assume false identities and spew forth pro-Russian propaganda by commenting on blogs and participating in online discussions.

Among the NSA documents leaked by Edward Snowden were some that provided information about the U.K.’s Joint Threat Research Intelligence Group. Not satisfied with just pushing propaganda, this group attacks targets using tactics that include changing online photos, posting material online and falsely attributing it to someone else and creating fake blog posts that appear to be written by a victim of the target whose reputation they are trying to destroy.

On a still more sinister level the Australian government has accused the Taliban of using phony Facebook accounts to gain military intelligence. They create personas of attractive women and befriend deployed soldiers then use Facebook’s geo-tracking to determine their whereabouts.

(Life most men I’ve received friend requests on Facebook with pictures of attractive young women who I have never heard of and who have no mutual friends. Chances are this isn’t the Taliban, but they probably aren’t attractive young women either.)

My previous Digital Deception post was about astroturfers. Lo and behold, the U.S. Air Force in 2011 posted a call for bids on FebBizOps.gov for “persona management software.” Something you might also call astroturfing software. Among the specifications were that the software create 10 personas per user and randomly assign IP addresses. (You can see that document here.)

A California company Ntrepid won the contract for $2.8 million. This became part of “Operation Earnest Voice,” a effort to disseminate what, depending on your views, would be considered either information or propaganda. It’s kind of a Black Hat Voice of America.

Writing in the Guardian in March of 2011 , Jeff Jarvis commented that it is “sad to see the U.S. government taming the power of the net to stoop to the morals of a clumsy Nigerian spammer.”

The governments of the world are almost invariably not the source of technical innovation. But they are quick to adapt technology and use it for espionage, propaganda and to attack their enemies. This is a story that I am sure is still being written.

Posted in Digital Deception | Tagged , , , , , | 24 Comments